Η ενεργειακή αναβάθμιση των κτιρίων μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε οικονομική ανάκαμψη των κρατών μελών της ΕΕ αλλά και σε μία καλύτερη ποιότητα ζωής!

Towards EU Member States Economic Recovery: the potential of buildings in delivering jobs and a better quality of life!

The EU has long been considered a frontrunner in the field of climate and environment policy. In that perspective, the European Green Deal, a set of policy initiatives by the European Commission with the overarching aspiration of making Europe climate neutral in 2050, aims for the EU transition to a climate neutral, modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy as well as a fair and prosperous society. The Green Deal is a roadmap which includes complementary steps and initiatives which will nudge the Member States, stakeholders and citizens in coordinating their actions faster and more efficiently.

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the social norms and the usual steps included in the Green Deal. It started as a health crisis, but it has rapidly transformed into an economic one. According to the World Economic Forum, the recession in the Eurozone is assessed at 8.7% for the year 2020. For Greece, the same assessment is 8-9.9%. Until now, the crisis has led to a steep increase in unemployment numbers, a fall in growth-enhancing investment and higher public debt.

Against this background, the Next Generation EU (NGEU) was launched at a European level. This Initiative will enable the European Commission to raise up to €750bn from the financial markets to tackle the effects of the COVID-19 crisis. The entire package has been negotiated with the EU’s next seven-year budget (2021-2027) in mind. It will be worth at least €1,074 billion.

Within the framework of the NGEU, the Recovery and Resilience Facility, which consists of large-scale financial support to both public investments and reforms (notably in green and digital), will support the Member States in their economic recovery while respecting their pledges under the EU Green Deal. To access funding stemming from this Facility, the Member States will have to draft National Recovery and Resilience Plans, which will have to be in line with their National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) and European Semester Country recommendations. These Plans present a unique opportunity to make energy renovation of buildings, along with the recyclability of materials (according to the new Circular Economy Action Plan) and other green investments, central to the EU Member States' recovery strategies. In fact, the National Recovery and Resilience Plans, if well-designed and ambitious enough will have the potential to prove to be just what is needed to accelerate the EU’s pace towards full decarbonisation while rebooting its economy after the devastating economic downturn. Additional funding could be unlocked by leveraging the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) and other instruments stemming from the Recovery Package such as REACT-EU, the Just Transition Fund, InvestEU Fund (managed by the European Investment Bank), national budgets and private sources. 

So, after all, this pandemic can be seen as a wake-up call and an opportunity to do things right, as Mr Antonio Guterres  (Secretary-General of the United Nations) said. We need “quick wins” to address the needs of the citizens, especially during the first years of the recession. In this regard, if the EU Member States take on the opportunities lying behind the upcoming Renovation Wave Initiative, which is among the European Green Deal’s policy initiatives, they could truly restart the economy with the right foot. Until now, we have had a low rate of energy renovation of building at Member State-level, which has been swinging between 0.4-1.2 percent per year. In the European Parliament, we set a very ambitious target of 3% yearly, starting from public buildings. According to the recent REC Study, prepared by the BPIE, for every €1 million invested in energy renovation of buildings, an average of 18 jobs is created in the EU. Beyond macro-economic effects, improving the energy performance of buildings would help alleviate energy poverty by reducing the bills of nearly 50 million households affected by it across the EU. Additionally, this will bring healthy and safe living conditions. Moreover, energy upgrades of buildings could boost local economies by creating local jobs, such as experts and service engineers to audit current installations and install new energy-efficient technologies. 

In conclusion, money alone will not be enough to restart the EU economy in a green and smart away. There is a need to focus on long-term policies and investments to build a more resilient society. That includes a strong focus on the transition to a low-carbon economy, especially by reducing the energy demand of our building stock, to be sure to deliver a better future to the next generations.

(https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/towards-eu-member-states-economic-recovery-potential-buildings/)